![]() Southern Mexico to western Peru and northwestern VenezuelaĬosta Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, and Nicaragua.Ĭolombia, Venezuela, and the Caribbean islands of Aruba, Curaçao, Bonaire, and Puerto Rico. Northern South America in Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad, the Guianas and parts of northern Brazil, (northern Roraima state, and eastern Amapá)Īs far north as British Columbia in Canada and as far south as Sonora or Durango in MexicoĬosta Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico and an occasional visitor to the Southwestern United StatesĬanadian Prairies and eastern Montana in the northwest eastward through southern Ontario, southern Quebec and New Brunswick and south through the eastern United States to central Mississippi and Alabama and northern Georgia. Subtropical lowlands of the Mexican Gulf Coast and northern Central America, the Pacific coast and inland The Yucatán Peninsula and far northern Belize Jamaica and on the Colombian island of San Andrés Westernmost range extends from Nayarit south to southern Oaxaca, whereas the eastern range stretches from the lower Rio Grande valley to northern Querétaro Southwestern United States and south to Baja California Sur and central Mexico.īelize, Colombia, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, and Venezuela. Brisson re-applied the name to the New World birds because of their similarity in appearance. Icterus is from Greek ἴκτερος ( íkteros, “jaundice”) the ictērus was a bird the sight of which was believed to cure jaundice, perhaps the Eurasian golden oriole. The genus name Icterus, as used by classical authors, referred to a bird with yellow or green plumage. The name is the Latin word for a yellow bird, probably the Eurasian golden oriole. The genus Icterus was introduced by the French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson in 1760 with the Venezuelan troupial as the type species. One of the species in the genus, Bahama oriole, is critically endangered. The name "oriole" was first recorded (in the Latin form oriolus) by the German Dominican friar Albertus Magnus in about 1250, which he stated to be onomatopoeic, from the song of the European golden oriole. Species nesting in areas with cold winters are strongly migratory, while subtropical and tropical species are more sedentary. They mainly eat insects, but also enjoy nectar and fruit. New World orioles are generally slender with long tails and a pointed bill. Males are typically black and vibrant yellow or orange with white markings, females and immature birds duller. As a result, the two have been given the same vernacular name. Unrelated to Old World orioles of the family Oriolidae, they are strikingly similar in size, diet, behavior, and strongly contrasting plumage. ![]() The Network fosters cooperation within and among participating communities, helping them share resources, knowledge, and achievements.New World orioles are a group of birds in the genus Icterus of the blackbird family. Bird City communities seek to ensure the long-term well-being of birds by enhancing their habitats, safeguarding their migratory routes, reducing threats to their survival, and providing education to youth and adults. The Bird City Network unites Bird City Programs like Ciudad de las Aves Colombia across the hemisphere into a coalition to promote bird conservation. ![]() During the application process, legislators from the municipality chose the Yellow Oriole, known there as Chicao (golden bird), as the community's mascot. In 2023, the Colombian town of Santander de Quilichao was designated as the first “Bird City” in South America by Ciudad de las Aves Colombia, which is part of the Bird City Network. The Yellow Oriole even represents an important new conservation program in one South American city. Whatever the nickname, the Yellow Oriole's bright plumage makes it a stand-out. Other places call it the plantain or small corn bird. In Venezuela it is simply known as “Gonzalito” neighboring countries call it the João-pinto-amarelo (Brazil) or Oriole jaune (French Guiana). This oriole has many folk names across its wide range. Female and juvenile birds are duller than the brightly colored males. Both sexes have mere touches of black on the head and throat, with black tail and wings that have a white wing bar and feather edging. Although patterned like other orioles in its family, such as the Audubon's Oriole (with black wings, tail, and head), the Yellow Oriole has minimal amounts of this contrasting color. The Yellow Oriole, like the Yellow Warbler, is aptly named, with plumage of largely that color. ![]()
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